Nico - Chelsea Girl (1967)

After collaborating as a singer with the Velvet Underground on their first album, Nico toured with the band in Andy Warhol's Exploding Plastic Inevitable (EPI) multimedia roadshow, after which she took up residence in a New York City coffeehouse as a solo folk chanteuse, accompanied by guitarists such as Tim Hardin, Jackson Browne, and also her Velvet Underground bandmates Lou Reed, Sterling Morrison and John Cale. Some of these accompanists wrote songs for her to sing, and these formed the backbone of 'Chelsea Girl', her first solo album, released in 1967. Browne contributed 'The Fairest Of The Seasons', 'These Days', and 'Somewhere There's A Feather', while Hardin wrote 'Eulogy To Lenny Bruce', and 'Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams' was a Reed song that was part of the earliest Velvet Underground repertoire, but which didn't surface as a VU recording until it was included in the 1995 box set 'Peel Slowly And See'. 'I'll Keep It With Mine' was gifted to her by Bob Dylan, while Reed, Cale and Morrison in various combinations contributed the rest of the material. After the basic tracks were recorded, producer Tom Wilson added string and flute arrangements against the wishes of Nico, before which the musical backing was relatively simple, consisting of one or two guitars or, alternatively, a keyboard instrument, played by either Browne or her Velvet Underground colleagues, but there are no drums or bass instruments, hence the absence of Velvet's drummer Maureen Tucker. 

The chamber folk feel of the music was the result of the string and flute overdubs added to the initial recordings by Wilson and arranger Larry Fallon, without involving or consulting Nico. She was dissatisfied with the finished product, particularly the addition of the flute, commenting in 1981, "I still cannot listen to it, because everything I wanted for that record, they took it away. I asked for drums, they said no. I asked for more guitars, they said no. And I asked for simplicity, and they covered it in flutes! ... They added strings and – I didn't like them, but I could live with them. But the flute! The first time I heard the album, I cried and it was all because of the flute". In retrospective 21st-century reviews, AllMusic described the album as "an unqualified masterpiece", while Trouser Press commented that the album "is sabotaged by tepid arrangements and weak production", and so in order to hear the album as Nico intended (apart from the lack of the drums that she wanted), I've removed all the strings and the flute, and boosted the organ on 'Little Sister' so that you can actually hear it without it being buried under the orchestration. In keeping with the stripped-back nature of the music, I've also stripped back the cover to just the main image. 

Track listing

01 The Fairest Of The Seasons
02 These Days
03 Little Sister
04 Winter Song
05 It Was A Pleasure Then
06 Chelsea Girls
07 I'll Keep It With Mine
08 Somewhere There's A Feather
09 Wrap Your Troubles In Dreams
10 Eulogy To Lenny Bruce

Thank to 'Unknown' for this suggestion, and if anyone else can recall the phrase 'strings and horns were added against the artist's wishes' then let me know and I'll attempt to put it right.  

Phil Manzanera - ...and on guitar (1992)

IT'S BACK!

Phillip Geoffrey Targett-Adams, a.k.a. Phil Manzanera, was born on 31 January 1951 in London to a Colombian mother (nee Manzanera) and an English father, who worked for BOAC. He spent most of his childhood in different parts of the Americas, including Hawaii, Venezuela, Colombia, and Cuba, and it was in Havana that the six-year old Manzanera encountered his first guitar, a Spanish guitar owned by his mother. His earliest musical accomplishments were Cuban folk songs inspired by the Cuban Revolution, but by the age of eight he started experimenting with the sounds of the electric guitar, and during his teenage years he was absorbing the twin influences of 1960's rock and roll and Latin American rhythms. In his late teens he formed a series of school bands with his friends Bill MacCormick, later a member of Matching Mole and Random Hold, MacCormick's brother Ian (better known as music writer Ian MacDonald) and drummer Charles Hayward, later of This Heat and Camberwell Now. The final incarnation of one of Manzanera's College bands was a psychedelic outfit dubbed Pooh & The Ostrich Feathers, who later evolved into the progressive rock quartet Quiet Sun, with the addition of keyboard player Dave Jarrett. They wrote a number of original songs and instrumental pieces, none of which were recorded until years later, and the band broke up when McCormick joined Matching Mole. 

During the making of his first solo album 'Diamond Head' in 1975, Manzanera briefly revived the group in order to record a full album of their original music, with 'Mainstream' being released later that year. Manzanera was determined to join a professional band, and in October 1971 he was one of about twenty players who auditioned as lead guitarist for the recently formed art rock band Roxy Music. He displayed a wide-ranging interest in music, influenced by his childhood sojourns in Latin America, and in 1972 he was invited to join Roxy Music, alongside Bryan Ferry, Brian Eno, Paul Thompson, Andy Mackay, and Graham Simpson. Roxy Music's rise was meteoric, with the band being hailed as a major stylistic influence of the early 1970's, and during the next 12 years they released a series of internationally best-selling albums. In parallel with Roxy Music, Manzanera has always pursued solo projects, both recording his own albums and producing for others, with his first major credit as producer being for the New Zealand group Split Enz in 1976, with their second LP 'Second Thoughts'. He also played guitar on three tracks on the first Brian Eno album 'Here Come the Warm Jets', as well as working with many of the luminaries of modern music, such as Steve Winwood, David Gilmour, John Cale, Godley & Creme, Nico and John Wetton, and he co-wrote songs with some of them, including Pink Floyd's single 'One Slip' from their 1987 'A Momentary Lapse Of Reason' album. 

In 1976 he assembled a band christened 801, and their 1976 London show was recorded for a live album, featuring contributions from Manzanera on guitar, Eno on vocals, synth and treatments, Quiet Sun bassist Bill MacCormick, Curved Air keyboardist Francis Monkman, 19-year-old drumming prodigy Simon Phillips, and slide guitarist Lloyd Watson, who had previously performed as a solo support act for Roxy Music. The success of the live album led to the creation of a more permanent incarnation of 801, without Lloyd Watson, while Manzanera's old schoolmate Simon Ainley took over from Eno as lead vocalist, but after recording the follow-up album 'Listen Now' and a short UK tour, they disbanded. In 1982 Ian Little, better known for his production of Duran Duran's third album '7 & The Ragged Tiger', started putting together his own album, and co-opted his old gaffer at Manzanera's Gallery Studio so contribute guitar to the tracks. From the mid-80's Manzanera added his guitar expertise to a number of albums by French artists, including Alain Bashung, Éric Charden and Carla Bissi, recording as Alice, and was also asked to gift a solo piece to the 'Guitar Speak' series of compilation albums, so enjoy this collection of some of his best collaborations with some well-known and some not so well-known artists from the first 20 years of his career. 

Track listing

01 You Won't See Me (from 'These Foolish Things' by Bryan Ferry 1973)
02 Cindy Tells Me (from 'Here Come The Warm Jets' by Eno 1974)
03 Momamma Scuba (from 'Fear' by John Cale 1974)
04 The End (from 'The End...' by Nico 1974)
05 The Inexorable Sequence (from 'Resolving Contradictions' by Andy Mackay 1978)
06 Clues (from 'Freeze Frame' by Godley & Creme 1979)
07 Caught In The Crossfire (from 'Caught In The Crossfire' by John Wetton 1980)
08 Extra-Ordinary (from 'Neuromantic' by Yukihiro Takahashi 1981)
09 Balance (from 'Gates' by New Asia 1982)
10 Breath Of Life (from 'Explorers' by The Explorers 1985)
11 Citta Chiusa (from 'Park Hotel' by Alice 1986)
12 Sphinx (from 'Guitar Speak' by Various Artists 1988)
13 Legere Eclaircie (from 'Novice' by Alain Bashung 1989)
14 Spellbound (from 'Abracadabra' by ABC 1991)
15 L'Amour Sourdine (from 'Je rocke ma vie' by Éric Charden 1992)

For MAC users

Press command+shift+period (to show hidden files) and a grayed out folder '...and on guitar" will appear and the mp3s will be inside. Either drag those to another folder OR rename the folder without any periods at the beginning. Press command+shift+period to once again hide the hidden files.